Note: The complete Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage, even driving by car, will take at least 2 full days and possibly 3 so you will need to overnight along the way. Matsue and Izumo both have a range of accommodations but they are scarcer in other sections of the route. In practical terms you will most likely begin your pilgrimage from either Matsue or Izumo so this may not be a problem. You do not have to visit the shrines/temples in any order although the sequence numbers generally indicate a logical progression between sites.
The Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage takes place in an area known as the birthplace of the Japanese spirit. The ancient province of Izumo in present-day Shimane Prefecture, appears in Japan’s ancient mythology and is reflected in its many old shrines and temples. Partly as a consequence of this history the 10th month of the lunar calendar in Japan is known as the "Month without Gods" (Kami-na-zuki), 神無月), however in Izumo it is known as the "Month with Gods" (Kami-ari-zuki), 神在月), because it is said that all the approximately 8 million gods (kami) in Japan descend on Izumo at this time of year to meet at the Izumo Taisha Shrine (Stop No. 1 on the pilgrimage).
The following is the position of the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage: These days there are many occurrences which cast dark shadows over our lives and relationships and have an adverse effect on world peace. It is as if our souls, the very root of our existence, and our way of life is being questioned. Izumo is the perfect place for one to search within and find oneself living as part of the great universe. It is with pride and with the hope that many people will come together and make this spiritual journey, and that goodness will ripple out and spread further and further.
The Izumo area has beautiful scenery, with the sea, mountains and rivers surrounding Lake Shinji and Naka-umi Lagoon, and life is simple and spiritually rich.
Happiness is not just an emotion of the individual, but rather comes from the chain of hope between people all wanting to find happiness. For a long time the Izumo area has placed great importance on ‘en’, or the forces that connect us to one another, and we pray that this virtue will spread and touch all our hearts.
The official pilgrimage logo symbolizes the figure 8 pilgrimage route around Lake Shinji and Naka-umi Lagoon. The red spots are the shrines and the blue ones the temples. It is also a symbol of infinity spreading out into the future.
Note: For those wishing to make an "official" pilgrimage by visiting all 20 sites, it is recommended that you obtain a Pilgrimage Book (巡拝帳; ) at your first stop so each shrine/temple can put a "red stamp" (御朱印; shu-in) in the book to record your visit. In addition you will be given a wooden "bead" (護縁珠; go-in) by each shrine/temple. Please know that these items are not "free" but usually involve a fee ranging from JPY200 (for a Japanese guide pamphlet), to JPY500 (per red stamp & free bead), to JPY3,000 (for a pilgrimage vest, or a completion certificate).
The stamps bear the name and a character representing each shrine or temple and are proof of your visit. The wooden beads bear the same characters as the stamp carved into it. The beads accompany the stamps, and are not sold or given away separately. By visiting each shrine and temple and receiving each bead the circle of ‘en’ is completed. The beads are made from the wood of the Japanese cherry tree (sakura) and do not cause allergies even when in direct contact with the skin. They are made by traditional carving techniques used in local Unshu abacus producted in Okuizumo Town in Shimane Prefecture. You can arrange the beads in order of the pilgrimage or in the order of the route you took. The completed bead set is proof of your visit and makes a nice commemorative lucky charm. You can connect them together with a braid of "Musubi", and wear it as a talisman that can be hung from your neck.
If you wish to receive the Completeion Certificate (Mangan-no-sho), please complete the application form at the last shrine or temple of your visit. You may be asked to show your completed pilgrimage book or bead set as proof of finishing the pilgrimage. The certificate costs JPY3000. Please note that some shrines and temples are unable to provide the Completion Certificate. These are Gakuenji Temple, Ogamiyama Shrine Okunomiya, Daisenji Temple and Susa Shrine. Applicants will also receive a Mangan Magatama Bead (mangan means "the fulfillment of a vow or wish"). This is a bead made from agate with the words "Full Wish" inscribed on it, indicating your completion of the pilgrimage. You can tie this bead to the largest wooden bead on your completed bead set if you wish.
Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will need to allow a minimum 13 days (assuming an 8 hour day, and a 2 hour stop at each shrine/temple), a total distance of 300 kilometers/187 miles, and an average altitude change of 212 meters/695 feet per leg of the journey, with a range of 9 meters/30 feet to 840 meters/2,756 feet.
譲 - "yuzu(ru)" - This character means to yield or to concede. Okuninushino-okamisama, the God of Izumo Taisha, rose to become a better God by conceding and yielding, and is worshipped as the main God, fondly known as the smiling Daikokusama. By following the ideal of ‘one for all and all for one’, and by making compromises, we are able to live in peace and harmony.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 1 to Stop No. 2 - 183 minutes; 14 km/8 mi; 253 m/830 ft.
Stop No. 1 to Stop No. 19 - 81 minutes; 7 km/4 mi; 36 m/118 ft.
Stop No. 1 to Stop No. 20 - 105 minutes; 8 km/5 mi; 85 m/279 ft.
瀧 - “taki” - This character means "waterfall" and represents the belief in the power of the waterfall and holy water at Gakuenji Temple. In 594 AD, Chishun Shonin prayed at the waterfall that the Empress’s eyes would be healed. He made an offering of holy water gushing out from the rocks, and at that moment the Empress’s eyes were cured.
The Wanibuchidera (鰐淵寺駐車場) parking lot (MapCode: 134 600 845*17) is about a ten minute walk up Highway #250 to the Temple, although one may be able to park at the end of Highway #250.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 2 to Stop No. 3 - 264 minutes; 21 km/13 mi; 198 m/650 ft.
Stop No. 2 to Stop No. 1 - 183 minutes; 14 km/8 mi; 253 m/830 ft.
医 - “i” - This character means "medicine or healing". The main deity of the temple ‘Yakushi-ruriko-nyorai’ is also known as the Healing Buddha. He carries a medicine bottle in his left hand and his right hand makes the protective abhayaprada mudra which symbolizes fearlessness. He protects our physical and spiritual health.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 3 to Stop No. 4 - 221 minutes; 17 km/10 mi; 195 m/640 ft.
Stop No. 3 to Stop No. 2 - 264 minutes; 21 km/13 mi; 198 m/650 ft.
導 - “michibi (ku)” - This character means "to guide or to lead". The deity of Sada Shrine is known as the God of expelling disaster and inviting luck, of long life, of preventing accidents on land and at sea, of purifying the earth, of connecting people and of safe childbirth. He is the God that guides us on a happy and fruitful path through life.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 4 to Stop No. 5 - 79 minutes; 6 km/4 mi; 9 m/30 ft.
Stop No. 4 to Stop No. 3 - 221 minutes; 17 km/10 mi; 195 m/640 ft.
昧 - “mai” - Gesshoji Temple is the resting place of the Lords of Matsue. The 7th lord, Matsudaira Harusato, who was named Fumai-ko, was called the greatest tea master of that time, and was a lifelong practitioner of Zen. The character ‘mai’, means "darkness, deception or foolishness". Fu-mai is the opposite, and is a state you reach through self-reflection.
The parking lot is located at Mapcode: 163 500 155*74.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 5 to Stop No. 6 - 100 minutes; 8 km/5 mi; 11 m/36 ft.
Stop No. 5 to Stop No. 4 - 79 minutes; 6 km/4 mi; 9 m/30 ft.
浄 - “kiyo (meru)” - This character means "pure". The way of the Gods is to live in accordance with the principles of nature and the universe. However, in life we encounter evil and commit sin, and become unclean. As such, it is necessary to purify oneself and return to the original self, mentally and physically.
Parking is available several blocks away at the Times Parking Lot (Mapcode: 163 472 527*11).
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 6 to Stop No. 7 - 240 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 398 m/1,306 ft.
Stop No. 6 to Stop No. 5 - 100 minutes; 8 km/5 mi; 11 m/36 ft.
薬 - “kusuri” - This character means "medicine". From ancient times the main deity Makuragi Yakushi-ruriko-nyorai was worshipped by the imperial family and lords for being effective against a variety of illnesses. In particular, it is said to have special powers for fertility, safe child-birth, children’s growth and the elimination of toxins. Praying quietly will help you to overcome illness.
The temple belongs to the Nanzenji school of the Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism. It is located at an altitude of 456 m/1,496 ft.
It is possible or pre-order a vegetarian meal for JPY3,300/person.
Note: It is not possible to drive all the way to the temple. The parking lot is located at Mapcode: 109 690 693*55 on Highway #252.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 7 to Stop No. 8 - 336 minutes; 27 km/17 mi; 399 m/1,309 ft.
Stop No. 7 to Stop No. 6 - 240 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 398 m/1,306 ft.
知 - “shi (ru)” - This character means "to know". The name of the deity is Kotoshironushino-kami, which can be translated as ‘the one who knows things’. Put simply, the God teaches and guides us in our actions and behaviour in everyday life, and so the name expresses the essence of wisdom. The character also expresses the fact that another God, ‘Mihotsuhimeno-mikoto’ passed on the know-how of agricultural skill to the people.
Free parking is available at Mapcode: 109 802 850*30.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 8 to Stop No. 9 - 387 minutes; 31 km/20 mi; 34 m/112 ft.
Stop No. 8 to Stop No. 7 - 336 minutes; 27 km/17 mi; 399 m/1,309 ft.
神 - “kami” - The character means "God". It represents the God Onamuchino-mikoto who created the land along with the other Gods, and those of the mountains and light. The character is also a part of the name of Ogamiyama, which means mountain with Gods, and is the symbol of the Gods of the earthly realm who created the land.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 9 to Stop No. 10 - 200 minutes; 13 km/8 mi; 824 m/2,703 ft.
Stop No. 9 to Stop No. 8 - 387 minutes; 31 km/20 mi; 34 m/112 ft.
智 - “chi” - This character means "wisdom" and it appears in the name of the jizo-bodhisattva ‘Daichimyodai-gongen’ who is the deity of Ryobu-shugo – Shinto and Buddhist syncretism. The character for wisdom, which appears in the name of the God, means to understand oneself, decide between right and wrong, and to get rid of one’s bonnou, or defilements. This is the wish of the jizo-bodhisattva.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 10 to Stop No. 11 - 355 minutes; 29 km/18 mi; 840 m/2,756 ft.
Stop No. 10 to Stop No. 9 - 200 minutes; 13 km/8 mi; 824 m/2,703 ft.
慈 - “itsuku (shimu)” - This character means "benevolence". It is often said that to forget the self and to serve others is the ultimate form of benevolence, and in Buddhism it is the most precious of spirits and carries many merits. We should realize that we are protected and able to live because of the compassion of the Gods and Buddha, and should work hard to develop a benevolent heart.
The Three Storied Pagoda and the Treasure House are closed from December through March.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 11 to Stop No. 12 - 49 minutes; 4 km/2 mi; 140 m/459 ft.
Stop No. 11 to Stop No. 10 - 355 minutes; 29 km/18 mi; 840 m/2,756 ft.
禅 - “zen” - This character means that we, the people, cleanse the earth and deify the Gods of the mountains and rivers, which means "to worship nature". We are grateful for the universe, the air, the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains and plants.
Their parking lot is at Mapcode: 109 197 791*36.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 12 to Stop No. 13 - 212 minutes; 17 km/11 mi; 14 m/46 ft.
Stop No. 12 to Stop No. 11 - 49 minutes; 4 km/2 mi; 140 m/459 ft.
命 - “inochi” - This character means "life". The God of Takeuchi Shrine, Takeuchisukuneno-mikoto is said to have had a very long life, and so is widely worshipped as the God of longevity. We hope that some of this fortune rubs off on you and that you enjoy a healthy and long life.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 13 to Stop No. 14 - 63 minutes; 5 km/3 mi; 19 m/62 ft.
Stop No. 13 to Stop No. 12 - 212 minutes; 17 km/11 mi; 14 m/46 ft.
結 - “musu (bu)” - This character means "to tie or to join". The Gods of this shrine Susano-o-no-mikoto and Inatahime-mikoto appear in the well-known legend of the slaying of Yamato-orochi, the eight-headed dragon. They are revered as the Gods of en-musubi, or the joining of people through ‘en’, marital harmony, fertility and for expelling calamity and misfortune. In our lives, the connections between all things depend on ‘en’.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 14 to Stop No. 15 - 122 minutes; 10 km/6 mi; 50 m/164 ft.
Stop No. 14 to Stop No. 13 - 63 minutes; 5 km/3 mi; 19 m/62 ft.
火 - “hi” - This character means "fire". Since ancient times, fire has benefited the lives of humans in all aspects and is central to the growth of culture. Kumano Taisha Shrine has a particularly deep relationship with fire. The holy fire of Kumano Taisha is itself the divine spirit and is treated with the utmost reverence.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 15 to Stop No. 16 - 96 minutes; 7 km/4 mi; 207 m/679 ft.
Stop No. 15 to Stop No. 14 - 122 minutes; 10 km/6 mi; 50 m/164 ft.
授 - “sazu (karu)” - This character means "to be granted or awarded". By praying, we hope to be blessed, not only with fertility which grants us children, but also happiness and luck.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 16 to Stop No. 17 - 220 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 118 m/387 ft.
Stop No. 16 to Stop No. 15 - 96 minutes; 7 km/4 mi; 207 m/679 ft.
阿 - “a” - This character, pronounced ‘a’, is the first character in the Siddham script which is used to write Sanskrit. It is the beginning of life and of all things in the universe and is the mother of all sounds. The character points to Dainichi-nyorai, the Buddha who represents the whole universe. In Shingon Esoteric Buddhism, by understanding this character ‘a’, you will find the Buddha within.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 17 to Stop No. 18 - 294 minutes; 23 km/15 mi; 324 m/1,063 ft.
Stop No. 17 to Stop No. 16 - 220 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 118 m/387 ft.
素 - "so/su" - This character is seen in the name of the God Susano-o-no-mikoto, and it means "the origin, essence, and sincerity". It also means to show gratitude to one’s ancestors and the source of all things, the divine spirit.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 18 to Stop No. 19 - 212 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 116 m/381 ft.
Stop No. 18 to Stop No. 17 - 294 minutes; 23 km/15 mi; 324 m/1,063 ft.
綱 - "tsuna " - This character means "rope". The land pulling legend of Kunibiki says that the God of the shrine, Yatsukamizuomitsununo-mikoto, pulled in land from across the sea using a rope and by doing so, instilled and nurtured new life. The rope also represents the virtue of bringing things or people together, and is an implement that enriches peoples’ lives and brings us good fortune.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 19 to Stop No. 20 - 180 minutes; 15 km/9 mi; 85 m/279 ft.
Stop No. 19 to Stop No. 18 - 212 minutes; 18 km/11 mi; 116 m/381 ft.
守 - "mamo (ru)" - This character means "to protect". Hinomisaki Shrine was established when it was ordered that a shrine be built on the coast of Kiyoe in Hinomisaki, Izumo Province to protect Japan after nightfall. Later it became a holy site to worship the evening sun, and rituals held in honour of the sun are held throughout the seasons. The Gods are deeply revered as bringers of good fortune.
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Note: Pilgrims walking between the 20 stops on the Enza-no-kai Pilgrimage will experience the following minimum times, distances, and altitude change:
Stop No. 20 to Stop No. 1 - 105 minutes; 8 km/5 mi; 85 m/279 ft.
Stop No. 20 to Stop No. 19 - 180 minutes; 15 km/9 mi; 85 m/279 ft.
Stop No. 20 to Stop No. 2 - 245 minutes; 19 km/12 mi; 187 m/614 ft.